RF Loss Constraints

Environmental factors can affect the performance of a communications link or a radar system. An object's RF Environment properties page enables you to apply RF Environment models to your analyses. The models will affect all RF phenomena in the scenario, except where overridden or varied on the individual STK object.

When you add an RF Loss constraint to an object and select the Enable check box for it, the models will affect all RF phenomena in the scenario involving that object. RF Loss is available for Receiver and Radar objects.

The following are the RF Loss constraints available on the Constraints - Active properties page:

Constraint Description
Atmospheric Loss For a description of applicable models, see Atmospheric Absorption.
Clouds Fog Loss For a description of applicable models, see Rain, and clouds & fog.
Free Space Loss This is signal loss due to propagation through space. The equation is one the Environmental and Loss Factors help page.
Iono Fading Loss This is propagation loss due to the signal passing through the ionosphere. For a description of applicable models, see Ionospheric propagation fading loss model.
System Noise Temperature

You have two main options to specify this constraint:

  • Use Total System Temperature: This option is only available if you select the Compute option on the radar or receiver Definition page AND you select the Compute option with at least one Component in the System Temperature tab of the Basic Definition page AND if you specify a Min and/or Max System Noise Temperature. If you select this option, the specification of selected components is disabled and the total system noise temperature calculated by STK is used in constraint evaluation.
  • Use Selected Components: This option is only available if you select the Compute option on the radar or receiver Definition page AND you select the Compute option with at least one Component in the System Temperature tab of the Basic Definition page AND if you specify a Min and/or Max System Noise Temperature. Select one or more of the following components: Earth, Sun, Atmosphere, Urban Terrestrial, Rain, Cosmic Background, Clouds & Fog, Tropo Scintillation, and External. Only those components that are selected to be calculated in the Radar System Temperature window or Receiver System Noise Temperature window will be available for selection here.
Total Propagation Loss

This option is only available if the Calculate option is selected on the radar or receiver Definition properties page AND the Calculated option with at least one Component is selected in the System Temperature dialog AND if you specified a Min and/or Max System Noise Temperature.

If you select this option, STK ignores the specification of individual RF Loss constraints and simply applies the total system noise temperature calculated by STK in constraint evaluation.

Rain Loss For a description of applicable models, see Rain, and clouds & fog.
Tropo Scintillation Loss For a description of applicable models, see Tropospheric scintillation.
Urban Terrestrial Loss For a description of applicable models, see Urban and terrestrial.
Custom A/B/C Loss You can enable up to three custom losses that you specify. See Custom models.