Data Provider Groups | Data Provider Elements

Spherical Elements

The position and velocity of the object with respect to the object's central body, as observed from the requested coordinate system, expressed in spherical elements as a function of time.

Available for these objects: LaunchVehicle, Missile, Satellite

Type: Time-varying data.

Availability: Reports | Graphs | Dynamic Displays | Strip Charts

Data Provider Groups

Data can be requested in a variety of coordinate systems, where the origin of the coordinate system is the object's central body. The available coordinate systems depend on the object's central body. Nominally, the systems Fixed, Inertial, J2000, TrueOfDate, and MeanOfDate are supported, although some central bodies (notably the Earth and Sun) have more.

The following lists the systems available for Earth.
NameDescription
TrueOfDateRotatingA variation of the Fixed system where pole wander is ignored. The equator is the same as the TrueOfDate equator and the frame spins about the TrueOfDate z-axis.
FixedA coordinate system attached to the central body and rotating with it. The z-axis is nominally along the rotation axis.
ICRFInternational Celestial Reference Frame. The ICRF axes are defined as the inertial (i.e., kinematically non-rotating) axes associated with a general relativity frame centered at the solar system barycenter (often called the BCRF).
MeanOfDateThe mean equator mean equinox coordinate system evaluated at the requested time.
MeanOfEpochThe mean equator mean equinox coordinate system evaluated at the epoch of the object.
TrueOfDateThe true equator true equinox coordinate system evaluated at the requested time.
TrueOfEpochThe true equator true equinox coordinate system evaluated at the epoch of the object.
B1950The mean equator mean equinox coordinate system evaluated at the beginning of the Besselian year 1950 (31 December 1949 22:09:46.866 = JD 2433282.4234591).
TEMEOfEpochThe true equator mean equinox coordinate system evaluated at the epoch of the object.
TEMEOfDateThe true equator mean equinox coordinate system evaluated at the requested time.
AlignmentAtEpochThe non-rotating coordinate system coincident with the Fixed system evaluated at the object's coordinate reference epoch.
J2000The mean equator mean equinox coordinate system evaluated at the J2000.0 epoch (2000 January 1.5 TDB = JD 2451545.0 TDB).

Data Provider Elements

NameDimensionTypeDescription
TimeDateReal Number or TextTime.
Right AscenLongitudeReal Number or TextThe signed angle measured from the X axis to the projection of the position vector into the XY plane. The angle increases in the direction found by the right hand rule about the Z axis.
DeclinationAngleReal Number or TextThe signed angle measured from the XY plane to the position vector, where positive angles are used for locations above the XY plane, and negative for those below.
RadiusDistanceReal NumberThe magnitude of the position vector (i.e. the radius vector).
Horiz Flt Path AngAngleReal Number or TextThe angle between the position vector and the plane whose normal is the velocity vector.
Inertial Flt Path AziLongitudeReal Number or TextThe angle, measured in the plane perpendicular to the position vector, between the local north direction and the projection of the velocity vector onto that plane, measured as positive moving toward local east.
Inertial VelRateReal NumberThe magnitude of the velocity vector, as observed in the coordinate system.