Data Provider Groups | Data Provider Elements

Rel Position Velocity

Reports the apparent relative position and velocity, as viewed from the base object, expressed with respect to the base object's central body.

Planets report position and velocity with respect to the Sun.



Available for these objects: Access

Type: Time-varying data.

Availability: Reports | Graphs | Dynamic Displays | Strip Charts

Data Provider Groups

Data can be requested in a variety of coordinate systems, where the origin of the coordinate system is the object's central body. The available coordinate systems depend on the object's central body. Nominally, the systems Fixed, Inertial, J2000, TrueOfDate, and MeanOfDate are supported, although some central bodies (notably the Earth and Sun) have more.

The following lists the systems available for Earth.
NameDescription
TrueOfDateRotatingA variation of the Fixed system where pole wander is ignored. The equator is the same as the TrueOfDate equator and the frame spins about the TrueOfDate z-axis.
FixedA coordinate system attached to the central body and rotating with it. The z-axis is nominally along the rotation axis.
ICRFInternational Celestial Reference Frame. The ICRF axes are defined as the inertial (i.e., kinematically non-rotating) axes associated with a general relativity frame centered at the solar system barycenter (often called the BCRF).
MeanOfDateThe mean equator mean equinox coordinate system evaluated at the requested time.
MeanOfEpochThe mean equator mean equinox coordinate system evaluated at the epoch of the object.
TrueOfDateThe true equator true equinox coordinate system evaluated at the requested time.
TrueOfEpochThe true equator true equinox coordinate system evaluated at the epoch of the object.
B1950The mean equator mean equinox coordinate system evaluated at the beginning of the Besselian year 1950 (31 December 1949 22:09:46.866 = JD 2433282.4234591).
TEMEOfEpochThe true equator mean equinox coordinate system evaluated at the epoch of the object.
TEMEOfDateThe true equator mean equinox coordinate system evaluated at the requested time.
AlignmentAtEpochThe nonrotating coordinate system coincident with the Fixed system evaluated at the object's coordinate reference epoch.
J2000The mean equator mean equinox coordinate system evaluated at the J2000.0 epoch (2000 January 1.5 TDB = JD 2451545.0 TDB).
BodyThe body fixed axes of the base object.

Data Provider Elements

NameDimensionTypeDescription
TimeDateReal Number or TextTime.
xDistanceReal NumberThe X component of the apparent relative position vector.
yDistanceReal NumberThe Y component of the apparent relative position vector.
zDistanceReal NumberThe Z component of the apparent relative position vector.
RangeDistanceReal NumberThe magnitude of the apparent relative position vector.
x/RangeUnitlessReal NumberThe direction cosine of the apparent relative position vector along the X-axis.
y/RangeUnitlessReal NumberThe direction cosine of the apparent relative position vector along the Y-axis.
z/RangeUnitlessReal NumberThe direction cosine of the apparent relative position vector along the Z axis.
xVelRateReal NumberThe X-component of the apparent relative velocity.
yVelRateReal NumberThe Y-component of the apparent relative velocity.
zVelRateReal NumberThe Z component of the apparent relative velocity.
RelSpeedRateReal NumberThe magnitude of the apparent relative velocity vector.
Right AscenLongitudeReal Number or TextThe signed angle measured from the X axis to the projection of the apparent relative position vector into the XY plane. The angle increases in the direction found by the right hand rule about the Z axis.
DeclinationLatitudeReal Number or TextThe angle between the apparent relative position vector and the XY-plane. The angle is positive when the Z component is positive.
LightTimeDelayTimeReal NumberThe light time delay used in computing the base and target object's location.